Following the European Union’s announcement last Thursday that it had reached understandings with Israel to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza, a senior Israeli official emphasizes that no formal agreement exists, and that Israel’s actions are determined by its cabinet decisions, not by external guarantees.
“I want to clarify this as clearly as possible: we defined our position in a cabinet decision 11 days ago… We made certain decisions. We do not have an agreement with the EU — we have understandings. There is no formal agreement,” the official says.
Asked about the EU’s reference to Israeli “pledges” to improve the humanitarian situation, the official responds: “We have understandings, but they are not the basis [for implementation]. The basis is the cabinet decision.”
That cabinet decision, the official explains, was based on recommendations from the IDF and COGAT — the Defense Ministry’s Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories — including the need to ensure fuel supply for “strictly humanitarian infrastructure, such as hospitals or water systems.”
“In my view, without humanitarian aid, the war could not have been conducted,” the official adds, while acknowledging internal disagreements in the cabinet. Increasing aid, he says, also eases tensions with allies “like the Germans, Italians and other countries who wanted to support us, but whose publics are critical of the humanitarian situation.”
Though Israel remains uncomfortable with certain mechanisms discussed in the recent understandings with the EU, it agreed — “due to the reality on the ground” — to adopt “supplementary solutions” alongside the existing Israel- and US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation’s mechanism, even if those alternatives are not Israel’s preferred approach.
The official stresses, however, that Israel cannot control all outcomes, even when it authorizes additional aid. “Europe knows that the United Nations or its agencies sometimes can’t deliver aid we’ve approved, due to security concerns, lack of personnel, or other logistical barriers. What’s under our control — with our commitment to preventing aid from reaching Hamas — that’s the government’s policy.”
Addressing reports that hundreds of Gazans have been killed by IDF forces near aid sites since the GHF began operating in late May, the official says: “These events are investigated by the IDF. I can only regret the situation.”
“There may have been an exceptional case, one, where our forces felt threatened by a crowd. But in the most recent incident, GHF itself said Hamas was responsible,” the official notes, referencing an incident today in which GHF said that 20 Palestinians were killed, and accused armed agitators linked to Hamas of being responsible.
“From what GHF describes — Hamas throws grenades at American workers, kills and kidnaps Palestinian laborers working on humanitarian efforts. Their goal is for all aid to pass through them,” the official says.